INDIANA – Winter weather is on the way, and the Indiana State Police is encouraging drivers to prepare now before snow and ice become a daily reality. Officials say many people don’t think about winter driving until they are forced into it, but taking a few simple steps ahead of time can help prevent crashes, breakdowns, and unnecessary headaches once conditions deteriorate.
ISP recommends starting with your vehicle’s tires, since tire pressure drops as temperatures fall. Drivers should check tire inflation regularly and ensure tires are filled to the recommended pressure listed on the driver’s side door jamb or in the owner’s manual. The pressure on the tire itself is typically the maximum, not what your vehicle should run. Tread depth should also be checked, with at least 2/32 of an inch required on all tires, including the spare. Officials also note that while all-weather tires perform well in many conditions, studies have shown snow tires can significantly improve traction on snow and ice compared to standard all-season tires.
Drivers are also encouraged to inspect their battery, since cold weather can weaken performance and increase the risk of a dead start. Checking the battery and charging system now can help avoid getting stranded later. Wipers should be replaced if worn or damaged, and the washer fluid reservoir should be topped off with winter-grade fluid, as heavy snow and slush can drain it quickly.
ISP also stresses the importance of having an emergency kit in every vehicle. Even safe drivers can get stuck on an unplowed road or involved in a winter crash, and officers recommend keeping supplies such as a blanket, flashlight, jumper cables, road flares or emergency lights, and possibly a small shovel. Drivers may also want to carry sand or kitty litter for traction if they get stuck.
Once on the road, troopers urge drivers to dress appropriately, even for short trips, since delays and unexpected stops can happen quickly in bad conditions. Before driving, windows and lights should be cleared completely so drivers can both see and be seen. Leaving early is also recommended to reduce the temptation to speed or rush.
Drivers should slow down and increase following distance dramatically on slick roads. Instead of the normal three-second gap, ISP recommends allowing eight to 10 seconds between vehicles. Smooth braking and gradual acceleration are key to avoiding skids, and cruise control should be turned off in winter conditions. Troopers also remind drivers to buckle up, keep phones down, and stay focused.
Finally, ISP asks drivers to remain patient and courteous, especially around snowplows. Motorists should never crowd plows or drive beside them on two-lane roads, giving INDOT crews the space they need to safely clear roadways. Drivers are also encouraged to check on neighbors and family members who may struggle with winter travel. Troopers say winter driving is safer when everyone works together and takes precautions before and during hazardous conditions.
