BEDFORD – Rebecca Williams, a school social worker with Youth First, Inc., has outlined key stages of child development to help parents understand their children’s progress and needs. In her recent article, Williams addresses common parental questions about their child’s well-being and offers a framework based on psychologist Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development.
Williams highlights the initial six stages, beginning with trust vs. mistrust in infancy, where consistent care builds a foundation of trust. As children enter the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage during toddler years, encouraging independence fosters self-confidence.
During the preschool years, the stage of initiative vs. guilt emerges, where positive responses to a child’s assertiveness are crucial. In the early school years, children navigate industry vs. inferiority, with success and recognition contributing to a positive self-image.
Adolescence is marked by identity vs. role confusion, a period of self-exploration where support is vital. Finally, young adulthood focuses on intimacy vs. isolation, emphasizing the importance of forming meaningful relationships.
Williams emphasizes that these stages serve as a general guide, and individual development can vary. However, understanding these milestones can equip parents to better support their children’s growth and foster open communication throughout their development.
