INDIANA — The Indiana Department of Health has confirmed that West Nile virus activity has been detected in mosquitoes across 65 of the state’s 92 counties, indicating a widespread presence of the virus.
The first human case of the year was reported in Vanderburgh County, followed by a second case in Hamilton County. Health officials anticipate more cases as the warm, humid weather creates ideal conditions for mosquito breeding and activity.
Symptoms and Prevention
Most people infected with West Nile virus show no symptoms or experience only mild, flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches. However, a small percentage of individuals can develop a more severe form of the disease that affects the nervous system, potentially leading to inflammation of the brain or spinal cord, muscle paralysis, or even death.
To reduce the risk of contracting a mosquito-borne illness, health officials recommend the following precautions:
- Use insect repellent when outdoors.
- Wear protective clothing such as loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and pants.
- Be aware of peak mosquito times, which are primarily between dusk and 1 a.m., and at dawn.
- Ensure doors and windows have well-maintained screens.
- Eliminate standing water around your home by regularly emptying containers like buckets, tires, and flowerpot saucers.
- Maintain your yard by keeping grass mowed and gutters clean.
By taking these steps, residents can significantly reduce their risk of exposure as the mosquito season continues.
